Vector index matrix sweep
84 benchmark runs, one per (engine × corpus size × cache budget), each in its own
process so its memory numbers are its own. Generated 2026-08-18 01:50.
Summary
More stars is better in every column: five stars goes to the best engine in it —
the fastest, or the one holding the least memory — and every factor of ten behind that costs
two stars, down to one. The number beside the stars is the geometric mean over that engine's
runs (indexing: vectors indexed per second, including the state save; memory use: managed heap held after the load, so fewer MB earns more stars; search: Top10 queries per second), which is
the average that suits values differing by factors. A verdict this compact hides the trade
the charts below show: read them together.
Engines
How to read the charts
One chart per measurement. The X axis is the number of vectors indexed, the Y axis the
measurement's own unit. Each line is one engine at one cache budget: colour is the
engine , dash pattern is the cache budget — the tightest dashes are the
smallest budget, a solid line the largest. Hover any point for its exact value.
engine
cache
Every chart says under its title whether higher or lower is better, and
the Y axes are logarithmic except for the percentages — the engines sit orders of magnitude
apart, so on these axes an equal distance is an equal factor. A missing point is a failed or
unsupported run, never a zero. The in-memory index has no cache budget to spend, so its
dashed variants lie on top of each other by design: it is the reference the others are read
against.
Writes
Index
inserts/s · ▲ higher is better · log scale
1k
10k
100k
1M
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 34.51k inserts/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 37.88k inserts/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 45k inserts/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 61.75k inserts/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 73.6k inserts/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 81.23k inserts/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 80.6k inserts/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 34.92k inserts/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 39.92k inserts/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 45.34k inserts/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 62.24k inserts/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 73.92k inserts/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 80.96k inserts/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 80.41k inserts/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 36.03k inserts/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 39.83k inserts/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 47.68k inserts/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 62.01k inserts/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 73.59k inserts/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 80.78k inserts/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 80.07k inserts/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 34.71k inserts/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 38.27k inserts/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 47.97k inserts/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 61.67k inserts/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 74.92k inserts/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 81.09k inserts/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 80.77k inserts/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 27.72k inserts/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 42.89k inserts/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 136.08k inserts/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 27.01k inserts/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 28.89k inserts/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 24.08k inserts/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 13.55k inserts/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 23.94k inserts/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 39.37k inserts/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 131.14k inserts/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 27.99k inserts/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 19.45k inserts/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 24.31k inserts/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 15.29k inserts/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 23.86k inserts/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 44.66k inserts/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 117.49k inserts/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 30.87k inserts/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 29.29k inserts/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 24.44k inserts/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 15.67k inserts/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 25.68k inserts/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 45.41k inserts/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 119.07k inserts/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 33.43k inserts/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 29.06k inserts/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 24.68k inserts/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.46k inserts/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 7.36k inserts/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 7.95k inserts/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 7.81k inserts/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 12.25k inserts/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 12.52k inserts/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 9.42k inserts/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 8.1k inserts/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 7.04k inserts/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 8.76k inserts/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 11.03k inserts/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 14.42k inserts/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 15.36k inserts/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 11.08k inserts/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 9.5k inserts/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 7.26k inserts/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 9.52k inserts/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 10.13k inserts/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 15.87k inserts/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 15.49k inserts/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 11.35k inserts/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 9.65k inserts/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 7.29k inserts/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 9.53k inserts/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 9.51k inserts/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 15.5k inserts/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 15.63k inserts/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 11.37k inserts/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 9.54k inserts/s
Update
updates/s · ▲ higher is better · log scale
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.42M updates/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.39M updates/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.4M updates/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 915.16k updates/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 904.08k updates/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.14M updates/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.1M updates/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.47M updates/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.46M updates/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.44M updates/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 812.71k updates/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 901.92k updates/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.29M updates/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.1M updates/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.39M updates/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.51M updates/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.4M updates/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 873.32k updates/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.14M updates/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.35M updates/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.18M updates/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.49M updates/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.33M updates/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.39M updates/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 907.65k updates/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.38M updates/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.1M updates/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.1M updates/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.28M updates/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 914.49k updates/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 481.15k updates/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1M updates/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.02M updates/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.35M updates/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 882.18k updates/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 973.14k updates/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.04M updates/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.31M updates/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 875.47k updates/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 952.11k updates/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.1M updates/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.22M updates/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.32M updates/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.28M updates/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.23M updates/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.36M updates/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.25M updates/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.29M updates/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1M updates/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.37M updates/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.21M updates/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.39M updates/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.28M updates/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.41M updates/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.3M updates/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 810.67k updates/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.82k updates/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 2.13k updates/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 2.86k updates/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 2.24k updates/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.89k updates/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.2k updates/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.12k updates/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.91k updates/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 2.18k updates/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 2.96k updates/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 2.4k updates/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.89k updates/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.2k updates/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.13k updates/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.87k updates/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 2.17k updates/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 2.96k updates/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 2.41k updates/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.9k updates/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.21k updates/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.13k updates/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.88k updates/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 2.12k updates/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 2.94k updates/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 2.4k updates/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.91k updates/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.21k updates/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.08k updates/s
Remove
removes/s · ▲ higher is better · log scale
1M
10M
100M
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 26.46M removes/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 32.47M removes/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 45.25M removes/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 18.76M removes/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 14.98M removes/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 15.75M removes/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 14.37M removes/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 33.78M removes/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 33.56M removes/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 45.35M removes/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 18.08M removes/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 14.81M removes/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 15.38M removes/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 14.27M removes/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 30.3M removes/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 31.85M removes/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 44.64M removes/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 18.99M removes/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 18.83M removes/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 15.07M removes/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 14.15M removes/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 34.01M removes/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 31.75M removes/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 47.51M removes/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 18.62M removes/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 18.05M removes/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 14.99M removes/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 14.62M removes/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 9.31M removes/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 15.22M removes/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 15M removes/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 13.09M removes/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 8.52M removes/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.97M removes/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 7.42M removes/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 13.12M removes/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 16.37M removes/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 17.29M removes/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 9.53M removes/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 10.19M removes/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.83M removes/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 7.74M removes/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 12.47M removes/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 16.21M removes/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 16.86M removes/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 13.41M removes/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 11.22M removes/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.38M removes/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 6.39M removes/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 12.79M removes/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 16.26M removes/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 18.25M removes/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 12.43M removes/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 11.76M removes/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.95M removes/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 6.92M removes/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 7.75M removes/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.74M removes/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 2.94M removes/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 5.84M removes/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 4.95M removes/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 3.23M removes/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.84M removes/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 21.1M removes/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 7.75M removes/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 2.75M removes/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 4.92M removes/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 4.88M removes/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 4.21M removes/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.65M removes/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 20.33M removes/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 7.67M removes/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 3.16M removes/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 5.57M removes/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 4.92M removes/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 3.44M removes/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.81M removes/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 19.92M removes/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 10.02M removes/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 2.66M removes/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 5.72M removes/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 5.06M removes/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 3.85M removes/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 4M removes/s
Mixed
ops/s · ▲ higher is better · log scale
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 16.14k ops/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 13.56k ops/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 2.15k ops/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 361.3 ops/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 184.2 ops/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 37.4 ops/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 19 ops/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 16.17k ops/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 13.61k ops/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 2.17k ops/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 359.8 ops/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 183.9 ops/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 37.9 ops/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 19.3 ops/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 16.38k ops/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 13.44k ops/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 2.17k ops/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 362.3 ops/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 185.5 ops/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 37.5 ops/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 19.3 ops/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 16.18k ops/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 13.19k ops/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 2.15k ops/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 361.5 ops/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 186.6 ops/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 37.9 ops/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 19.3 ops/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 11.76k ops/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 7.47k ops/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 124 ops/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 104.3 ops/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 57.2 ops/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 11.6 ops/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.27 ops/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 11.78k ops/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 8.02k ops/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 904.7 ops/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 145 ops/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 66.2 ops/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 11.7 ops/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.74 ops/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 11.35k ops/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 7.72k ops/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 908.9 ops/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 862.7 ops/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 231.3 ops/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 13.3 ops/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 6.08 ops/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 12.04k ops/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 8.09k ops/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 895.3 ops/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 861.3 ops/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 552.9 ops/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 29.7 ops/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 7.79 ops/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.18k ops/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 690.7 ops/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.63k ops/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.57k ops/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.45k ops/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.08k ops/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 993.8 ops/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 4.71k ops/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.18k ops/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.75k ops/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.6k ops/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.44k ops/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.08k ops/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 981.9 ops/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 4.72k ops/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.09k ops/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 5.75k ops/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 5.22k ops/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.48k ops/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.08k ops/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 981.2 ops/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 4.63k ops/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.98k ops/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 5.63k ops/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 5.21k ops/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 3.99k ops/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.07k ops/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 969 ops/s
Searches
Top10
queries/s · ▲ higher is better · log scale
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 4.68k queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.69k queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.27k queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 220.3 queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 111.1 queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 22.6 queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.4 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.38k queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 4.09k queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.23k queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 221.9 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 111.7 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 23 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 10.9 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 9.68k queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 3.17k queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.17k queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 221.7 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 112.8 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 22.9 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.4 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.22k queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 4.21k queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.2k queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 219.3 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 113.3 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 23 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.4 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 8.21k queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.13k queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 75.9 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 64.2 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 34.8 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.03 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.4 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 8.71k queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.48k queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 698.7 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 91.8 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 40.4 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.07 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.51 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 8.42k queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.7k queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 699.4 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 715.3 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 157.3 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.6 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.56 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 8.16k queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.31k queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 768.4 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 693.6 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 414.4 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 17.4 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 4.55 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.66k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.15k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.1k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.17k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.09k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 904.5 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 786 queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 11.41k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.01k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 5.97k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.17k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.1k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 893.4 queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 806.7 queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 4.88k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 8.18k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 6.07k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 6.8k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.12k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 884.1 queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 809.1 queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 11.71k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.21k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 6.18k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 6.22k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 6.05k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 880.6 queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 779.5 queries/s
Top100
queries/s · ▲ higher is better · log scale
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 3.93k queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 7.15k queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.4k queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 220.8 queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 110.9 queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 22.6 queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.3 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 8.51k queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 4.01k queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.4k queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 218.2 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 111.2 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 23 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.3 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 8.49k queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 4.74k queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.37k queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 217.2 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 111.9 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 23 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.4 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 4.14k queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 4.05k queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.4k queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 220.3 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 112.6 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 23 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.5 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 9.25k queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.49k queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 76 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 65.2 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 34.8 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.03 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.33 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 10.11k queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 4.94k queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 784.2 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 88.1 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 39.8 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.05 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.49 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 8.93k queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.66k queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 814.3 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 796.7 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 157.1 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.8 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.56 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 10.2k queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.57k queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 786.6 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 792.5 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 412 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 17.5 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 4.58 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.05k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.16k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 102.3 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 122.5 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 127.2 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 124.8 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 115.7 queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 12.27k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 11.72k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.6k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 123.4 queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 128 queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 126 queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 110.7 queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 11.02k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 10.22k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.66k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 696.6 queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 126.8 queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 124.7 queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 114.8 queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 10.48k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 11.66k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.62k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 693.3 queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 771.7 queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 125.6 queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 109.4 queries/s
NoFloor
queries/s · ▲ higher is better · log scale
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 13.16k queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 9.23k queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.27k queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 217.2 queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 109.6 queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 22.4 queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.2 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 13.03k queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 9.14k queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.27k queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 213.7 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 109.5 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 22.7 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.5 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 12.06k queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 9.16k queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.27k queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 216.3 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 112 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 22.7 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.5 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 10.26k queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.4k queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.23k queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 215.1 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 111.5 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 22.7 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.2 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 11.27k queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.83k queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 75 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 63.1 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 34.6 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 6.98 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.39 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 11.03k queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.53k queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 770.4 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 89.2 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 40.1 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.06 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.47 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 10.86k queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.75k queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 808.8 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 755.7 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 156.1 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.82 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.56 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 9.53k queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.98k queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 809.6 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 750.9 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 396.6 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 17.5 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 4.62 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.06k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.19k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.12k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.13k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.12k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 894.6 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 825.2 queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 12.84k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 9.51k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 7.19k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.14k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.11k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 887.1 queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 814.3 queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 13.36k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 10.07k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 7.43k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 7.67k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.11k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 896.5 queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 810.3 queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 12.62k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 10.42k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 7.15k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 6.85k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 5.81k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 897.2 queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 778.6 queries/s
Filter
queries/s · ▲ higher is better · log scale
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 10.98k queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 9.04k queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.48k queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 219.9 queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 111.8 queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 22.2 queries/s Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.2 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 11.09k queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 9.27k queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.32k queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 220.3 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 111.7 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 23 queries/s Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.6 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 11.21k queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 9.18k queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.38k queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 219.8 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 103.4 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 23 queries/s Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.5 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 11.07k queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 8.59k queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.38k queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 222.2 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 113.5 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 23 queries/s Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.5 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 11.24k queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.83k queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 75.4 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 62.5 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 34.6 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 6.88 queries/s IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.24 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 12.52k queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.81k queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 835.2 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 91 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 40.5 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.01 queries/s IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.48 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 10.82k queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.68k queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 811.9 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 777.2 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 158 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 7.98 queries/s IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 3.61 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 12.57k queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.11k queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 816.6 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 830.7 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 421.6 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 17.4 queries/s IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 4.72 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.15k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.25k queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 95.4 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 41.2 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 20.6 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 69.4 queries/s HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 47 queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 20.63k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 17.63k queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 796.8 queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 42.3 queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 20.1 queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 70 queries/s HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 44.4 queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 19.68k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 16.14k queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 808.2 queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 301.9 queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 20 queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 70.4 queries/s HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 46.2 queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 20.11k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 16.74k queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 857.1 queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 301.3 queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 188.2 queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 69.6 queries/s HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 44.9 queries/s
Accuracy
Recall
% · ▲ higher is better
0
25
50
75
100
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 99.4 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 99 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 84.6 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 74.8 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 99.6 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 80.8 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 74.6 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 86.8 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 77.2 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 99.6 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 99.8 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 84.4 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 77.2 %
Filter recall
% · ▲ higher is better
0
25
50
75
100
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 94.8 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 94.8 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 94.8 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 94.8 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 100 % IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 99.4 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 97.9 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 89.1 % HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 87.7 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 99.4 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 99.9 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 87.1 % HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 87.7 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 99.3 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 99.9 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 87.2 % HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 89.6 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 100 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 99.4 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 99.9 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 87.1 % HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 89.6 %
Durability and restart
Save
ms · ▼ lower is better · log scale
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 13.5 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 19.6 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 142.9 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 522.2 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.05k ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 5.16k ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 10.64k ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 13.9 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 19.6 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 147.9 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 520.1 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.07k ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 5.09k ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 10.17k ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 13.3 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 20.1 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 145.5 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 537.6 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.03k ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 5.07k ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 10.15k ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 12.8 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 19.6 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 129.2 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 518.1 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.05k ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 5.03k ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 10.25k ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 8.93 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 7.48 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 8.32 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 26.9 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 268.2 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 30.4 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 39.3 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 8.39 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 7.71 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 10.4 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 26.4 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 404.6 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 30.7 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 162.8 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 8.72 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 8.78 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 8.59 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 32.8 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 363.1 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 44.7 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 37.7 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 11.2 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 8.65 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 9.48 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 29.3 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 365.9 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 47.4 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 27.7 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 5.78 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.75 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 25.3 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 103.8 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 197.1 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 295.6 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 240.4 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 6.47 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.9 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 24.4 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 104.4 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 218.5 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 302.7 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 293.1 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 6.01 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.67 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 25.1 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 107.1 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 201.3 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 272.6 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 263 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 5.46 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.24 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 25.3 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 104.8 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 197.2 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 302.8 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 292.7 ms
Flush
ms · ▼ lower is better · log scale
1
10
100
1k
10k
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 25.7 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 18 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 16.3 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 54.2 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 840.7 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 62.4 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 98.3 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 15.6 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 15.1 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 15.6 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 54.3 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.08k ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 60.7 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 194.8 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 16.2 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 15.8 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 16 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 35.6 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.08k ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 78.8 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 86.9 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 20.5 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 19.1 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 16.1 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 36.2 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.07k ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 73.6 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 93 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 4.76 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 3.31 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 4.08 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 6.28 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 8.45 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 36.3 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 6.32 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 4.49 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.46 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 5.21 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 9.73 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 11.5 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 44.3 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 50.8 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 4.82 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 4.59 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 5.71 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 9.68 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 15.1 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 17.8 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 46 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 4.96 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.06 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 6.17 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 9.66 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 14.9 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 50.3 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 51.1 ms
Open
ms · ▼ lower is better · log scale
0.1
1
10
100
1k
10k
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 10.7 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 10.5 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 63 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 386.4 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 642.6 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.48k ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.61k ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 10.7 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 14.9 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 64.3 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 411.1 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 629.5 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.53k ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 7.15k ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 12 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 11.9 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 62.6 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 382.5 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 700.9 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.57k ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 6.08k ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 9.65 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 11.5 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 63.3 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 379 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 710 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.56k ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 6.45k ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 0.86 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 0.79 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.41 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 2.93 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 8.22 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 45.7 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 75.5 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 0.81 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 0.82 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.07 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 3.01 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 9.32 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 44.7 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 68.3 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 0.8 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 0.78 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.07 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 2.99 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 8.2 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 45.2 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 73.1 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 0.79 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 0.77 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.24 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 3.22 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 7.88 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 45.5 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 70.7 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 8.4 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.65 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 10.1 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 23.1 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 50 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 171.9 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 330 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 10.4 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 10.2 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 17 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 32 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 49.4 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 176.1 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 326.1 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 9.52 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 14.9 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 20.7 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 85.2 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 46 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 182.8 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 327.4 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 12.2 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 9.02 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 20.4 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 81.3 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 153.6 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 179.7 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 320.3 ms
Cold search
ms · ▼ lower is better · log scale
0.1
1
10
100
1k
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 0.21 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 0.3 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 2.16 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 5.88 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 10.3 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 44.4 ms Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 87.6 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 0.24 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 0.18 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.85 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 5.33 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 12.2 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 45.4 ms Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 93.7 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 0.24 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 0.22 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.4 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 5.21 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 13.6 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 44.3 ms Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 90.9 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 0.2 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 0.21 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.11 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 5.45 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 12.2 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 47 ms Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 114.7 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.57 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.53 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 13.3 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 15.9 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 29.2 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 128.2 ms IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 355.1 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.63 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.6 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 12.9 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 15.5 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 29.4 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 130.6 ms IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 281.2 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.49 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.52 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 13.5 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 17.9 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 30.4 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 128.5 ms IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 287 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 1.72 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 1.46 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 13.8 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 16.3 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 27.1 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 125.7 ms IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 289.9 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.44 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 3.43 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 1.55 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.05 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.34 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.87 ms HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.66 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 0.23 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 0.2 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 0.26 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.07 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.25 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.46 ms HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.92 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 0.2 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 0.19 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 0.26 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 0.21 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.19 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.47 ms HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.67 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 0.2 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 0.2 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 0.26 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 0.23 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 0.3 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.73 ms HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 2.06 ms
Memory
MB · ▼ lower is better · log scale
0.1
1
10
100
1k
10k
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.99 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.97 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 59.3 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 296.1 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 592.4 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.96k MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.92k MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.99 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.97 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 59.3 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 296.1 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 592.4 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.96k MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.92k MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.99 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.97 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 59.3 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 296.1 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 592.4 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.96k MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.92k MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.99 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.97 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 59.3 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 296.1 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 592.4 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.96k MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.92k MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 3.01 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.02 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 0.99 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 3.27 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 6.29 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 26.4 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 53.5 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 3.01 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.02 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 0.99 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 3.27 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 6.29 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 26.4 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 53.5 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 3.01 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.02 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 0.99 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 3.27 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 6.29 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 26.4 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 53.5 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 3.01 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.02 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 0.99 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 3.27 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 6.29 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 26.4 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 53.5 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 10.4 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 13.6 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 24.4 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 97.4 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 185.3 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 904.2 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.8k MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 34.3 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 37.3 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 98.4 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 104 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 200.1 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 917.7 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.81k MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 34.3 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 37.3 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 94.4 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 424.5 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 216.9 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 935.7 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.83k MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 34.4 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 37.3 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 94.4 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 424.5 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 816.6 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 935.8 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.83k MB
Warm memory
MB · ▼ lower is better · log scale
1
10
100
1k
10k
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 3.66 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.65 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 60 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 299.2 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 598.5 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.97k MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.93k MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 3.67 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.64 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 60 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 299.2 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 598.5 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.97k MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.93k MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 3.66 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.64 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 60 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 299.2 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 598.5 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.97k MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.93k MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 3.67 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 6.63 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 60 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 299.2 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 598.4 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.97k MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.93k MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 7.16 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 13.1 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 2.18 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 7.86 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 15.1 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 33.8 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 59.8 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 7.16 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 13.1 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 60.9 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 98.6 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 106.2 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 124.3 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 148.4 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 7.16 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 13.1 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 60.9 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 302.5 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 502 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 519.3 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 550.6 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 7.16 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 13.1 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 60.9 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 302.5 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 604.3 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.02k MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 2.05k MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 20.8 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 27 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 48.6 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 121.6 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 210.6 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 905.1 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.8k MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 42.7 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 49 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 122.6 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 129.2 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 225.4 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 918.6 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.81k MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 43.7 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 48 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 119.6 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 450.7 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 242.1 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 936.6 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.83k MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 43.7 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 48 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 119.6 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 449.7 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 841.9 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 936.6 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.83k MB
Working set
MB · ▼ lower is better · log scale
10
100
1k
10k
100k
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 14.2 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 20.4 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 327.1 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.39k MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 2.89k MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 5.55k MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 8.22k MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 13.8 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 19.2 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 357.3 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.39k MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 2.89k MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 5.56k MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 10.78k MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 13.9 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 19.3 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 358.2 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.39k MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 2.89k MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 5.55k MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11k MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 13.3 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 19.9 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 357.3 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.39k MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 2.89k MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 5.56k MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 11.33k MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 22.5 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 27.7 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 231.4 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.51k MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 2.48k MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 9.07k MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 8.48k MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 19.5 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 27.8 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 73.5 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 1.72k MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 3.23k MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 9.28k MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 8.27k MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 22.6 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 27.8 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 73.3 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 765.4 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.24k MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 9.75k MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 8.34k MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 19.5 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 27.8 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 72.6 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 762.5 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 1.41k MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 4.64k MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 7.11k MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 27.6 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 41.4 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 64.1 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 133.2 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 230.3 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 924.1 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.84k MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 18.5 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 33.9 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 96.2 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 141.4 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 242 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 942.8 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.83k MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 18.6 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 32.3 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 91.1 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 421.1 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 270 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 949.7 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.86k MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 18.8 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 33.2 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 93.3 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 421 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 827.2 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 1.03k MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 1.86k MB
Disk
MB · ▼ lower is better · log scale
1
10
100
1k
10k
500 1k 10k 50k 100k 500k 1M vectors
Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.94 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.87 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 58.7 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 293.5 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 587.1 MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.94k MB Memory, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.87k MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.94 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.87 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 58.7 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 293.5 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 587.1 MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.94k MB Memory, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.87k MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.94 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.87 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 58.7 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 293.5 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 587.1 MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.94k MB Memory, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.87k MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.94 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.87 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 58.7 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 293.5 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 587.1 MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.94k MB Memory, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.87k MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.93 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.86 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 58.6 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 293.7 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 587.5 MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.94k MB IVS, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.87k MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.93 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.86 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 58.6 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 293.7 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 587.5 MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.94k MB IVS, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.87k MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.93 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.86 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 58.6 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 293.7 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 587.5 MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.94k MB IVS, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.87k MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 2.93 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 5.86 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 58.6 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 293.7 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 587.5 MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 2.94k MB IVS, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 5.87k MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 3.8 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 7.6 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 76 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 379.8 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 759.6 MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 3.8k MB HNSW, 10 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 7.6k MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 3.8 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 7.6 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 76 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 379.8 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 759.6 MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 3.8k MB HNSW, 100 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 7.6k MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 3.8 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 7.6 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 76 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 379.8 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 759.6 MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 3.8k MB HNSW, 500 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 7.6k MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500 vectors: 3.8 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000 vectors: 7.6 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 10,000 vectors: 76 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 50,000 vectors: 379.8 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 100,000 vectors: 759.6 MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 500,000 vectors: 3.8k MB HNSW, 2000 MB cache @ 1,000,000 vectors: 7.6k MB
Raw numbers